Slave Narratives Were The Dominant Literary Mode - 1924 Words

Slave narratives were the dominant literary mode in the early African-American literature. Thousands of accounts and writings, some legitimate and some fiction of white abolitionists, were published in the years between 1800 and the Civil War. These documents were written to promote the antislavery cause and to describe in detail how slaves were typically treated in the south. Most slave narratives in this time period attempted to appeal to the emotions of the white readers and often described of the severe whippings and injuries inflicted on black slaves. Like most all slave narratives, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, written by slave Harriet Jacob’s, intends to make white Americans aware of the sexual victimization that slave woman faced as well as to share her experience with abuse of slavery, her daily struggles to gain respect, and the details of her escape. Jacob’s story strongly emphasizes the problems faced by female slaves involving sexual abuse and sep aration of family. Due to the skilled, honest, and complete way she tells her story, it has become one of the most popular and most read slave narratives of all time. This primary source supports many themes from secondary sources pertaining to slavery. Brenda E. Stevenson’s â€Å"Slave Marriage and Family Relations† and Nell Painter’s â€Å"Soul Murder and Slavery† are two readings which specifically connect to Jacob’s story. Jacob’s supports the interpretations of gender and sexuality themes from these readings inShow MoreRelatedAnger Is A Weapon Of Destruction1521 Words   |  7 Pagessarcasm, ignoring or in a sense of revenge. Anger is found everywhere in life, from the very first word of the Iliad through all literary genres. Literary works show how the powerful anger has taken part in the human affairs since ancient times. The anger of the gods is found in a number of elaborated mythologies. In Greek and Roman stories, kings and emperors were the most feared angry figures. The Roman emperor Caligula, famous for his anger and insane murderousness, blended myth and terrifyingRead MoreJean Toomer- An African American Writer1188 Words   |  5 Pagesa degree, his educational pursuits laid the foundation for his writing career. He had the knowledge of philosophy and psychology. He attempted to write when he was a youth, but he made a choice to pursue a literary career in 1919. After he published Cane he became part of New York literary circles. He objected both rivalries that prevailed in the fraternity of writers and to attempts to promote him as a black writer (Claypool 3). In Washington of 1921 he took care of his grandparents and wroteRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagesearliest form of literature in what would one day be known as America were far from what modern day people would consider Literature. The Natives who inhabited this land first had unwritten ways of passing on experiences, beliefs, and stories. Natives relied heavily on the verbal telling of these stories to younger generations. The same stories, fables, or belief structures were told repeatedly, each time identical to the last, and were memorized by the listeners so they would be able to pass these onRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 PagesThe Short Story. Basic Literary Elements of The Short Story. 1.1.History of The Development of The Short Story. 1.1.1.Early Forms.Origins. The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writersRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 PagesAlthough my students were unaware of it, in a sense what they were questioning from the standpoint of literary criticism is not only the theory of postmodernism with its emphasis on race, class and gender, but the theory of naturalism as well: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, whileRead MoreOscar Wilde Fairy Tales4397 Words   |  18 PagesTHE TRAGIC MODE IN OSCAR WILDE’S FAIRY TALES DÉBORAH SCHEIDT, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa ABSTRACT: In this paper we examine the articulation of the tragic mode in Oscar Wilde‟s collection of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Stories, especially in â€Å"The Young King†, â€Å"The Selfish Giant† and â€Å"The Birthday of the Infanta.† By â€Å"tragic mode† we mean, in this context, the vestiges left by Greek tragedy and its development, the Elizabethan tragedy, in a piece of nineteenth century fictionRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesRenaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · a person s fate is determined by God all people are corrupt and must be saved by Christ RationalismRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 Pagesthe track of ideology. The participants in this conversation emphasize the most important contributions of French poststructuralist theory: first, that the networks of power/desire/interest are so heterogeneous that their reduction to a coherent narrative is counterproductive-a persistent critique is needed; and second, that intellectuals must attempt to disclose and know the discourse of societys Other. Yet the two systematically ignore the question of ideology and their own implication in intellectualRead MoreEssay about Happy Endings True Love8166 Words   |  33 Pagesevery day, exactly what the characters in each and every romantic comedy do - that is: meet, court, and fall (however briefly or lastingly) in love. The problem arises when a film depicting this has to navigate the obvious requirement which all narrative art faces: it must choose a point at which to end. The decision traditionally inbuilt into the romantic comedy is to end at the moment of the central couples union (or sometimes reunion), often with the obligatory embrace and kiss as the final momentRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 PagesChanging tradition, the story of a changing India. The stories were there already in India steeped in folklores, myths, written in umpteen languages as India is always the land of stories. However, the concept of Indian English novel or rather the concept of Indians writing in English came much later and it is with the coming of Raja Rao, R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, the journey of Indian English Novel began. The early Indian novels which were merely patriotic gained a rather contemporary touch with the

The Issue Of Public Nuisance - 1728 Words

Q2 TAPC have been instructed by Riverside College to demolish a derelict building and replace with the construct of the Dunn building on a section on land within the college campus. A crà ¨che in the local vicinity of the build are worried about the potential nuisance that will be causes when the building work been carried out. There are two types of nuisance, the first is public nuisance which is a crime and could also be a tort law. This is where a person or company threatens the health and safety of a community by the actions they carry out. If found guilty of breaking there duty of care they could face prison or a fine, in some cases they can receive both. The affected parties can also claim for damages but must be able to prove damages and foreseeable harm. The second is a private nuisance which is a tort law only, this is where a person or company interferes in a person’s enjoyment of land. A statutory nuisance can be anything from dust, noise, smells anything that can affect the health of people in a particular locality. If the person or company breaks there duty of care then they can be liable for damages. The claimant must have an interest in land and must also prove damages and foreseeable in order to successful be rewarded damages. The Legal authority has a legal duty to investigate any complaints about nuisance. If the Legal authority finds a nuisance then they must issue court proceedings to the polluter. If the polluter is proven to be causing a nuisanceShow MoreRelatedLaw 310 Case Study Simulaiton1228 Words   |  5 PagesSimulation: Environmental Nuisance Lawsuit LAWS310 December 14, 2011 Factual Summary: Provide a succinct and accurate description of the scenario at hand. Summarize the scenario to include all relevant facts. A neighborhood group called NICE is utilizing the principles of common law-private and public nuisance and trespass- to bring attention to the problem of air, ground, and water pollution which is occurring on adjoining land to the Northfield Dairy Farm. This farmland is very expansiveRead MoreNoise Solution And Noise Pollution1027 Words   |  5 Pagespolice officers often use civil remedies to mediate what an ordinary citizen perceives to be a crime. It is important that these commercial businesses find ways to prohibit people from disturbing the peace and being a nuisance to other businesses in the surrounding area. Nuisance is defined as a condition that interferes with the neighbors’ use or enjoyment of their property, endangers life, health or safety, or is offensive to others (Campbell 2001). Most cities have laws against commercial businessRead MoreUse Of The Neighbouring Sports Turf Voiced By Jim, Tom And Marie Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThis opinion is based o n issues in trespass and private nuisance regarding the problems with the use of the neighbouring sports turf voiced by Jim, Tom and Marie. The conclusion is that Jim, Tom and Marie all have action available under trespass and private nuisance. Their remedies in trespass are warning trespassers to leave, seeking damages to compensate for physical damage (Marie only), contacting the school about providing a sufficient amount of rubbish bins, and seeking mandatory injunctionsRead MoreComparison Between Bkfc And Mali Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to the tentative conclusion that the BKFC would not owe this duty. Question b) To determine whether the BKFC is liable to the Bollystani Music Society (BMS) for private nuisance, the BMS must have title to sue, the BKFC must have requisite knowledge of the nuisance and their actions must create nuisance that substantially interferes with the BMS’s right to enjoy their land. Title to sue is present where the owner or tenant is in actual possession of the property and has exclusiveRead MoreThe American Industrial City : The Issue Of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, And Smells1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Industrial City: The Issue of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, and Smells Throughout the mid-19th century, many cities across America were becoming industrialized and growing in size. As a city develops and grows, the city uses resources such as food, water, raw products, and energy. All these resources are consumed within a city. The outcome of all this consumption is the production of waste (Tarr 15). 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The industrial city and congestion of people created a concern over access to fresh clean water, the issue of wastewater, and smells. Not all residents in parts of the industrial city were shaped by the same responses to pollution, the working class experienced environmental injustice throughoutRead MoreThe Interior Design Of A Dispersed Hotel1470 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: When being assigned within a team responsible for the interior design of a dispersed hotel, it is of vital importance to identify all legal issues, which may become present within the scenario. Then to furthermore, to achieve this, the IRAC approach to reach a solution and conclusion, which will be in favour of all parties involved. SCENARIO A, QUESTION 1: Our client (proprietor of the hotel) has come forward to our team with questions raised over the selection of flooring materialRead MoreDiscuss the Strengths Weaknesses of Anti – Social Behaviour Orders1728 Words   |  7 Pagesrelevant persons from further anti-social acts by the Defendant (UK Crime and Disorder Act 1998). To request to issue a person with an ASBO, numerous warnings must be given to the individual, and if no progress is made a further request must be made at a Magistrates Court. The Labour government introduced the ASBO in 1998 after pressure from the general public to tackle crime issues. This led to the Crime Disorder Act of 1998, and ensured that ASBOSs first enforced on the 1st April 1999. (BBCRead More Common Law Concepts Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesCONCEPT 1 – COMPENSATION AS A WAY TO REDUCE NUISANCE (Hogan Edwards, 2003) states the idea of compensation in Common Law is to protect the environment as it amplifies the need for organisations and individuals within a society to prevent nuisance. Furthermore, compensation concept has raised conflict between environmental concerns and restricts the property holder’s rights to fully utilize their resources. Nevertheless, the idea of compensation can also be seen as an ethical guideline for the

ITtest free essay sample

Running Head: Computer Software and information SystemComputer software is no longer a major barrier to wide use of wireless information systemsComputer software is no longer a major barrier to wide use of wireless information systemsIntroductionTo know about the connection of these topics it is must to know about the link between these phrases as well as the basic concept of these two. Firstly, to know what is computer software and wireless Information systems and then secondly to discuss about their affects upon each other. Computer software is basically some programs or events that are written just to achieve certain functions by the software engineers. Events are the set of steps that is written and combined to make a program. Now there arises a question that what is a program then the answer of this question is that: Programs are basically a set of rules and instructions on the basis of which a computer act to achieve certain functions. To perform specific set of actions on computers intelligently or normally is the basic need to write a program.Wireless Information systems are basically the systems that used wireless. What is Wireless and why and how question arises then? Wireless, as its name shows that it means some sort of transport of data and information among wireless devices without using wires. It can be used in form of mobiles, PDAs, and on large scale Radio is the example of it. Wireless information systems can be range on mobiles, wireless devices and networks. The device used for it is basically a device that is installed first and then it can be used. (Wireless network and information processing system, 2008)Certain DependenciesIn case of Wireless information systems there are certain dependencies. Among those dependencies some of them are very basic and are:mobility of the usermobility of the resourceExplanationThese dependencies can be differentiated in a way that in case of user mobility it can be in the form of travelling user whereas the case with the second dependency is that a network if created among multiple PDAs and now in this case if the PDAs are moving. Along with this dependency there is certain other as well. Just to be focus on the actual behavior of the wireless and then wireless information systems only two are mentioned here to emphasize the main and important factors affecting the wireless in general.Important features to consider aboutThere are certain tendencies that are important to know about these systems. Accord ing to these, Information systems have to develop first. While developing these systems a software engineer needs to know the protocols (specific rules of dealing on networks) and standard to follow upon them and then to develop finally (Feldman, 2007). There are certain standards that need to follow while considering wireless. In this way, there appears a need to select a standard according to the type of wireless information system. Those standards are as follows:IEE802.11IEE802.11aIEE802.11bIEE802. 11gIEE802.16IEE802.16aOpen AirHome basedBlue tooth basedDiscussionAfter implementation of these steps, architecture to develop a software program is required. When these wireless systems developed then these should cope with the problem fairly on real time. If an architecture of software program is designed in such a way that it is safe for security flexibility and other issues as well. If technology is implemented selected in an improved way then an information system can work well. If there are leaks in the design and programming tactics and technology implementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. In this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work upon and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable, efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. Whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. Thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the better results.The use of wireless information systems is beneficial for the companies and organization in various ways first of all it is accessible in minimum resources. It reduces the time and mobility issues problem and enhances the productivity of the organization in this regard. (Wireless Networking in the developing world session 2007)The use of wireless management systems can improve th e effectiveness of applying multiple procedures. Output of these procedures when resulted in a good form then increased or enhanced the productivity of the organization in a fast manner. Well reputed industries, companies and organizations are referring towards these wireless information systems that is very fast growing. Along with all this there are still new advancements are just coming on the way to increase the quality of the projects or to attain the benefits of the technologies as much as it can be.ReferencesPhillip M. Feldman (2007), Emerging Commercial Mobile Wireless Technology and Standards Suitable for the Army: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR960/index.htmlWireless network and information processing system, (2008), Wireless network and information processing system, 2008: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7433699.htmlWireless networking in the developing world session (2007), Wireless networking in the developing world session, Wireless Network: http://wirelesssummit.org/content/cwns-and-developing-world

Reframing Organizations, the Symbolic Frame Essay Example

Reframing Organizations, the Symbolic Frame Paper A symbol is relatively that stands for or recommends something in addition; it express socially constructed means obvious functional use or beyond its intrinsic. The symbolic framework structures an umbrella for thoughts from several regulation, as well as sociology and organization theory, political science magic and neurolinguistic programming. Processes and events are often more significant for what is articulated than for what is fashioned. Culture shapes the superglue that relationship an organization, connect people, and helps a venture accomplishes favored ends. The symbolic framework sees life as symbolic as, more unanticipated as linear. Organizations are like continuously changing, natural pinball technology. Issues, policies, decisions, and actors carom throughout an elastic knot of barriers, traps and cushions. Managers revolving to successful managerial might do better looking for opinion. But obvious chaos has an outline and a symbolic order increasingly esteemed in commercial life. An organization’s culture is communicated and revealed through its symbols: Symbols capture many shapes in organizations. Values, vision, and Myth instill an organization with resolve and purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Reframing Organizations, the Symbolic Frame specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reframing Organizations, the Symbolic Frame specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reframing Organizations, the Symbolic Frame specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Heroines and heroes, through deeds and words, serve as existing logos. Fairy stories and tales tender rationalization, reconcile inconsistency, and resolve predicament. Ceremonies and rituals offer, faith, hope and direction. Humor, and metaphor, play loosen things up. Over time, association develops unique customs, values, and beliefs. Managers who comprehend the importance of symbols and know how to induce soul and spirit can shape more effective and cohesive organizations so long as the cultural models are aligned with the difficulty of the marketplace. In contrast to historical views stressing rationality, the symbolic structure highlights the tribal feature of modern organizations. It centers on ambiguity and complexity and emphasizes the suggestion that symbols intervene the meaning of anchor culture and work. An organization’s culture is constructed over time as members enhance values, beliefs, artifacts, and practices that give the impression of work and are changed to new employees. Myths, vision, and values bring clarity, cohesiveness, and direction in existence of mystery and confusion. Heroines and heroes are character representation for people to emulate and admire. Stories hold values and provide as powerful modes of instruction and communication. Symbolic activities and forms are the fundamental building blocks of culture, accumulated over time to outline an organization’s unique character and identity. Culture in Action Theories and Prescriptions for healthier teamwork often overlook the deeper secret of how teams and groups reach the status of peak and grace performance. In the pasture of group endeavor, inconceivable events in which the set performs far away from the sum of its individual aptitude. It happens in the masterpiece, in the dance, in sports, in the theater, and likewise in business. It is trouble-free to recognize and unfeasible to define. It is a magic. It cannot be attained without immense training, effort, and cooperation, but effort, cooperation, and training alone hardly ever create it. All groups build up words, metaphors, and phrases unique to its situation. A particular language both shapes and reflects a group’s culture. Common language let team part to correspond easily, with minimal mix-up. A shared language unites a group collectively and is a visible symbol of membership. It in addition sets a group distant and reinforces exclusive beliefs and values. In elevated performing groups and organizations, stories keep customs alive and offer examples to guide daily behavior. Effective groups balance seriousness with humor and play. Many extra groups have learned that playful and joking banter is a crucial source of discovery and team spirit. Humor discharge tension and helps decide issues arising from daily routines as well as from unexpected emergencies Symbolic perceptions question traditional observation that building a team mostly means of finding the right person and designing a suitable structure. The spirit of high performance’s character, if we expel play, ritual, myth, and ceremony, would destroy collaboration, and not enhancing it. There are many symbols that modern organizations are at a significant juncture because of a catastrophe of faith and meaning. Managers doubt how to construct team spirit when return is high, capital is tight, and staffs worries concerning losing their employment. Such questions are essential, but by themselves they edge decision-making imagination and redirect interest from deeper concern of purpose and faith. Managers are obviously accountable for bottom line and budget; they have to react to individual needs, economic pressures, and legal requirements. However they can serve a more and deeper durable role if they distinguish that team building at its character is a spiritual responsibility. It is equally a search for the spirit creation and within a community of believers integrated by shared culture and shared faith. Climax performance appears as a team realizes its soul. An organization’s culture is communicated and revealed throughout its symbols: Symbols obtain many forms in institutions. Myth, values, and vision imbue an organization with resolve and purpose. Heroines and heroes, through deeds and words, serve as living symbol. Fairy stories and tales tender clarification, reconcile opposition, and resolve problem. Rituals and ceremonies tender direction, hope, and faith while as Metaphor, play, and humor loosen things up. Organization as Theater Greatly human activities are designed at getting stuff done and the supposition of linear causality works when the relationship between techniques and outcome is measurable and clear. But the reason falters when outcome are hard to generate and pin down. Company falls or rises on products and services. Congregation and budget size are measurable, although lives enriched and souls saved are elusive. As an alternate, liturgy shared and faith ties believers as one and bestow legality. As in theater, appearance and performance matter more than logic and data. The symbolic structure recasts organizational arrangement and processes as worldly drama that articulate fears, expectations, and joys. Theaters arouse emotions and awaken our spirit or expose our fears. It diminishes confusion and soothes open wounds. It offers a shared base for understanding the current and imagining a more hopeful tomorrow, Institutional theorists and dramaturgical have investigate the function of theater in associations. From a symbolic viewpoint, organizations are evaluated as much on form as outcomes. The accurate drama presents audiences the presentation they expect. The invention reassures, cultivate belief in the organization’s intention, and cultivates faith and hope. Structures that do little to coordinate action, and procedures that rarely achieve their projected outcomes however play an important symbolic role. They present internal glue. They facilitate find meaning; participants cope, and play their functions without reading the erroneous lines, confusing tragedy with comedy, or upstaging the lead actors. To external audiences, they give basis for support and confidence. Dramaturgical theories sharply redefine organizational dynamics. Traditionally, theories of organization and management have focused on influential issues. Individual observe problems and try to resolve them, and then inquire, â€Å"What is to be achieved?† frequently, the respond is â€Å"nothing† or â€Å"not much.† People find ourselves replicating the old proverb that the more things change; the further they continue to be the same. Such a point can be disillusioning and disheartening. It regularly produces a sense of defenselessness and a belief that things will by no means get a lot better. In all epoch, there were initial doubts and the panic of stepping forward and talking out, but the aspect that encourages the warriors on hope or a sense of hopelessness. Some of persons on the marginal, the spectators, impotent and feeling hopeless had by the extremely nature of the obsessive act of others become instill with hope themselves. Dramatic imagery offers an encouraged note. For a several reasons, individual may be frustrated, restless, lost, or searching to renew they faith. An excellent play assures people that each day is potentially more stimulating and full of significance than the last. If things go wrong, buff up the symbols, revise the drama, dance to another tune or develop new myths. Reference Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2011). Leading with soul: an uncommon journey of spirit (Rev. 4rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.